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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Thomas Henry designs
An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century
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Thomas Henry



Joined: Mar 25, 2007
Posts: 298
Location: Southern Minnesota
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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 5:14 pm    Post subject: An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Okay, three years is far too long to keep a secret. I have found a publisher for my set of plans entitled, An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century. They have agreed to make these available this summer and to provide good customer service. I'll let the publisher make the announcement concerning availability and price when they are ready. In the meanwhile, I thought you might like to know what this is all about.

In short, this is a 27 page collection of schematics and parts lists for a very complete, accurate and versatile analog synth. I set myself a goal of making these top-of-the-line circuits, and in fact claim (rather immodestly) that these are the best I've ever come up with. Actually, one other person has seen and beta-tested them, our own Scott Stites of the non-evolutionary famed state of Kansas. I'm hoping he'll back up my claim that the title is well-deserved.

And by the way, there are no hard-to-find parts in the circuits.

To whet your appetite, the modules described in the schems are:

Power Supply
two VCO's
State Variable VCF
VCA
ADSR
VC Noise Source
VC Phase Shifter
LFO Deluxe
Sample and Hold
Complete Patchover Scheme

I might mention that the LFO does everything but clean the toilets; you simply won't believe the versatility of this thing. Scott claims to have been biting his tongue on this, and just to put him out of his misery, I decided to release it, too. (I saw National Lampoon's Vacation and know how much those Kansans treasure their tongues; move over Cousin Eddie).

And of course, you'll find all of the usual niceties: goof-proof inputs and outputs, standard voltage and impedance levels, exponential response on the Noise and Phase Shifter, etc.

Finally, I should mention that this is a set of plans (schematics and parts lists only), not a book of step-by-step instructions. It really isn't for beginners, but rather for someone who has gotten their DIY chops down and is anxious to see the real work.

Like I said, three years is too long to keep a secret. The time is right to get this out. I'll be curious to learn what you all think of it.

Thomas Henry
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Dan Lavin



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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sounds awesome! I'm sure I'll be one of the first customers. Any reason you're not using your usual magazine release (Nuts and Volts, I suppose)? Too long? Too much hassle?
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Adam-V



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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 5:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm sorry Thomas but for mine, an analog synthesizer for the 21st century must include a toilet cleansing LFO. I think you dropped the ball with this one!

Seriously though, new Thomas Henry designed circuits without hard to find parts - has to be a winner.

Cheers,
Adam-V

Just what I need, more stuff to build!
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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Pshaw....we've moved passed the whole evolution thing (Barbara Eden won the swimsuit competition, Darwin didn't even place). We're working on cosmology now - today's current debate: "Which came first, the genie or the bottle?" The Big Blink theorists have the Mother Goose party on the ropes over this one. Next up "Geology - science or threatening disproven atheistic crap?"

At the risk of insinuating that electricity does exist, I'll have to say this synthesizer does indeed operate on something other than handcranks and a system of weights and pulleys. And does it ever!

I'm still biting what's left of my tongue and leaving the feature touting to the publisher, but boy oh boy.......

Cheers,
Scott
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Thomas Henry



Joined: Mar 25, 2007
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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 7:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

antman49443 wrote:
Any reason you're not using your usual magazine release (Nuts and Volts, I suppose)?


Well, yes, the complete set is rather lengthy. But more importantly, these are specialized designs that will only appeal to the DIY synth building crowd, which I would imagine is a tiny fraction of the Nuts & Volts subscribers. And, too, this isn't really "an article" but rather a set of blueprints. All in all, it made the most sense to release it directly to afficionados.

Thomas Henry
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Thomas Henry



Joined: Mar 25, 2007
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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 8:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Adam-V wrote:
I'm sorry Thomas but for mine, an analog synthesizer for the 21st century must include a toilet cleansing LFO. I think you dropped the ball with this one!

Just what I need, more stuff to build!


I can see our mates from down-under have a more stringent set of standards than us laggards up here. Actually, just be thankful I gave you the G-rated version of what this LFO can do... If Xaviera Hollander or even Ronco or K-Tel ever got a hold of it there'd be hell to pay.

And of course you need more stuff to build! Can you imagine a world in which the DIY projects ran out? But sit tight, Adam-V; this is just the tip of the iceberg...

Thomas Henry
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Adam-V



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PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
this is just the tip of the iceberg...


head banging monitor
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Dan Lavin



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thomas:
Since the old Supercontroller was basically a super lfo, noise source and sample and hold, should this forum forget the SN76477 version and work on new boards for these new modules? I'd hate to build the Supercontroller only to find the new noise, lfo and sample and hold does everything it does plus more using readily available parts. That plus the fact that I could make a third SN Voice with my one remaining SN76477. Your comments appreciated.
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State Machine
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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Tom,

Great announcement! These modules below I would be interested in the most. I take it then that the VC Noise source will not have a NE566 in it .. Very Happy

State Variable VCF
VC Noise Source
VC Phase Shifter
LFO Deluxe

I would like to see a modern analog VCO that incorporates built in "self calibration". One that uses digitally controlled potentiometers and some small processing element that would set some default parameters, read the frequency, readjust more parameters, read the frequency ... etc ... until the VCO is calibrated and scaled as close to 1V/Oct as possible. The processing element would insure that the VCO had been "ON" for a number of minutes or else it would not enter the calibration mode.

Am I totally off base here? I wonder, as I know I have had to do AFC work in my career designing radar transmitters and receivers.

Seriously, these modules sound like they will be fantastic ! The LFO must be a trip!

Is the VCF based on your "Mankato" design, or is it an improvement over that?

Bill
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fonik



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 12:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

antman49443 wrote:
Thomas:
Since the old Supercontroller was basically a super lfo, noise source and sample and hold, should this forum forget the SN76477 version and work on new boards for these new modules?

not OR but AND!?
Wink

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goodrevdoc



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Awesome!!! can't wait.
Thomas Henry wrote:

And of course you need more stuff to build! Can you imagine a world in which the DIY projects ran out? But sit tight, Adam-V; this is just the tip of the iceberg...

The thought of any such place makes me shudder...
-justin
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Thomas Henry



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 3:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Well, in fact both the old Supercontroller and the new LFO Deluxe do very much the same things. Truthfully, the new one does a couple things slightly better, but then what would you expect in a much more complicated circuit?

Just this week I found some old tapes I made over 25 years ago and couldn't help but note how much I used the Supercontroller in all of those compositions. It truly is the one module that was essential to the synth (which I long ago sold).

Here's what I'm going to do. I plan on building an SN-Voice and Supercontroller behind one panel as a standalone. The newer LFO Deluxe already exists in my main synthesizer and will continue in that role.

In short, I like both.

Thomas Henry
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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 5:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

This reminds me Fonik - as soon as any type of link comes up for the Supercontroller, I can link it in the sticky - in fact, I could link the thread....hmmmmm.

The LFO our 21st Century Synthoid Man designed is indeed the Bees Knees. It resided for a long time on my main breadboard, and I used it in a number of samples. I removed it to make room for some other thing, and, like many a project, never returned to it, though I missed it terribly. Like the Supercontroller, it provides a lot of ways to put expression on modulation, and it's a sychrosonic joy as well.

Hope I'm not revealing more than I should by saying it's voltage controlled and syncable, but the voltage control as well as it's synchro-friendliness allows it also to go the opposite direction of conventional east coast application to some of the more west coast stuff, too, especially when using it with a random source in a closed-loop sort of patch*.

I wasn't able to say a whole lot about it at the time, but the sample (also linked to in the Mankato Filter thread) was this LFO:

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/scottnoanh/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/th_filt_cont.mp3

The loopy sequence and modulation in the middle part (starting at 3:30) was due to this device - it was a simple 'baby sequencer' triggered by this LFO, which in turn was synched and controlled by the output of the sequencer. Another output of the LFO was also modulating the frequency of the 'lead' VCO during the sequence, which gave it that sort of arhythmic warbly quiver in time with the sequence. Even the fadeout sequence was manipulated by it quite a bit - if you listen closely, the pattern is actually skipping then slowing down through each iteration of the sequence.

I've recorded many samples with it, but I wish I had some showing the other, softer more feminine side of it Very Happy

The most audacious thing I recorded with it was something called "A Tab of Satch" where it was triggering and being controlled by a circuit from the Buchla Music Easel, the Uncorrelated Random Voltage function. I think VTL5C3 (Romeo) is the only other living person to have been subjected to it, and for good reason....it featured an annoying hallucinogenic synth trumpet accompanied by a patois of LPG burps and farts, courtesy of this devilish LFO and the Buchla circuit.

Shortly before that I recorded "Breakfast in Pangea", a sort of homage to Morton Subotnick's style around his "Silver Apples of the Moon" period. The sole controller in it is the dual S&H circuit from Buchla's 266 SOU triggered by and fed back to, yep, this circuit. Towards the end, there is a little baby sequencer also controlling and controlled by this LFO. No keyboard, nothing else just this thing triggering spasmodically. It came out as so Buchlidian, even Barry Schrader was impressed by its Buchlidity when Pete Grenader played if for him (one of the proudest moments of my life). Anyway, dressed up in LPG clothing and kicking around and being kicked around by Buchla's very weird S&H, this thing fit right in to decidedly West Coast stuff.

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/scottnoanh/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/lpgd84.mp3

Again I've posted that here before - if you vaguely remember a really Buchla laden noodly sample of mine, you've probably heard it (I say that because it's 5.8 MB and I know the pain of dial-up).

Like Thomas says, it's a very powerful LFO indeed. I almost hesitate to classify either it or the SuperController an LFO. I'd probably call them something like a Super Controller or something like that.....oh, wait...

Cheers,
Scott

*Which is totally possible with this synth design in a few different ways I can think of off the top of my head.
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Thomas Henry



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 6:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

State Machine wrote:
Is the VCF based on your "Mankato" design, or is it an improvement over that?


The two filters are very different in topology, but are similar in that both are completely goof-proofed. In particular, the Mankato uses an integrator that even I didn't think would be possible with the SSM2164; I was perhaps as amazed as Scott when we realized just how reliable and stable it is, or that it was even possible. (Scott will tell you that I almost gave up on it more than once).

On the other hand, the state variable filter sections will be more recognizable, but the use of the half-wave rectifier in the control section completely eliminated an annoying twiddle in the original design. The design is very sleek yet doesn't cut corners.

Both are fully temperature compensated, have the usual features you'd expect in a filter, but more importantly, both are completely goof-proofed---there are no unexpected ugly settings or voltage levels to compensate for.

Thomas Henry
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RF



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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 8:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm very excited about this book!
Much of my time recently has been sent looking for new modules to build. I have a good number still in my 'to do' pile - but this collection will be added right to the top of it.
Thanks T.H.!
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Coriolis



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PostPosted: Sat May 19, 2007 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'll take one! Cool Cool

Will it have the same excellent explanatory writing as the Midwest Analog stuff (3080 book, drumsynth book, noise circuits)?

C
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v-un-v
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PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2007 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

This is all too much Shocked

I want to have this book before I go off on Holiday Crying or Very sad

No. Scratch that! I want to have one of these built before I go off on Holiday! Twisted Evil

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PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2007 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Coriolis: From what I know, and what Thomas has indicated, the document is a collection of schematics and a patchover to build an entire synthesizer. I don't think there is any text in this case explaining the circuitry.

However, in lieu of Thomas' usual clear and concise narration, there is now this forum which is already populated by a lot of very knowledgable people, not to mention by Thomas himself. If any question arises, this will be a very good place for anyone to turn to.

Tom - we're just sitting in the crow's nest spotting the tips of the icebergs right now. That innocent looking little berg due ahead is, of course, only the tip......

It's summer, and Thomas is loosed upon the world Very Happy

Cheers,
Scott
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Thomas Henry



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PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2007 8:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

v-un-v wrote:
No. Scratch that! I want to have one of these built before I go off on Holiday! Twisted Evil


Now that's not fair; you need to at least tell us all here where you will go for holiday before we can even begin to commiserate with you.

I'm still trying to figure out my holiday (if any), so in the meanwhile just continue to design circuits to while away the time.

Thomas Henry
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Pehr



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PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2007 11:17 pm    Post subject: Re: An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thomas Henry wrote:
In short, this is a 27 page collection of schematics and parts lists for a very complete, accurate and versatile analog synth.


When will it be available? Very Happy Shocked Twisted Evil

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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2007 11:28 pm    Post subject: Re: An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Pehr wrote:
Thomas Henry wrote:
In short, this is a 27 page collection of schematics and parts lists for a very complete, accurate and versatile analog synth.


When will it be available? Very Happy Shocked Twisted Evil


On or before August 15th. We'll try to have it sooner for those of you who HAVE to have it before you go on vacation. Wink I'll have a list this week of the ICs used so you'll know what to buy / raid from your parts bins. And it will look a little something like this...
(see attached pic)

Tim (again, with the attached pic thing) Servo


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Pehr



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PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2007 12:06 am    Post subject: Re: An Analog Synthesizer for the 21st Century Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Tim Servo wrote:
On or before August 15th. We'll try to have it sooner for those of you who HAVE to have it before you go on vacation. Wink I'll have a list this week of the ICs used so you'll know what to buy / raid from your parts bins. And it will look a little something like this...
(see attached pic)

Tim (again, with the attached pic thing) Servo


Thanks for a fast reply Smile
August 15th is good for me, since I have lots of MFOS modules for my vacation Twisted Evil I think this will be my autumn/winter-project. Rolling Eyes

Will it be "just" a pdf or will there be printed copies? Confused

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PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2007 1:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thomas Henry wrote:

Now that's not fair; you need to at least tell us all here where you will go for holiday before we can even begin to commiserate with you.


Fair? When is life ever 'fair' ? Shocked Laughing

I'm off to the Isle of Wight to spend a week in a static caravan on some remote farm Very Happy

However, at the end of June and not on or after the 15th of August Crying or Very sad

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Wild Zebra



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PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2007 7:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

So, how will it be bound?
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PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2007 11:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Yes, let's have it printed and bound, please! Cool

C
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