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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
adding hysteresis to a 4069 inverter
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dragonfrog



Joined: May 03, 2009
Posts: 16
Location: Soviet Canuckistan

PostPosted: Sat Jan 23, 2010 4:50 pm    Post subject: adding hysteresis to a 4069 inverter Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm planning to make Rene Schmitz's 3-phase LFO (http://www.uni-bonn.de/~uzs159/).

One thing about that circuit that seems odd to me is that it uses a whole 4093 for just one NAND gate, and ties the two inputs together to turn it into a NOT with hysteresis. He also only uses half a 4069 - so there's three NOTs w/o hysteresis sitting around unused right there.

So, my question is, couldn't you get a perfectly adequate NOT with hysteresis by sticking a couple of diodes and a small cap to ground in front of the input to a 4069 gate? It seems to me like it ought to work, but then Mr. Schmitz is much cleverer than I am, so perhaps he chose to use the 4093 for a good reason...

(I realize my drawing would have Vh of only about 0.7V, whereas a 4093 with a 15V supply should have around twice that. using two diodes in each direction should get reasonably close.)


inverter.png
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The circuit I'm thinking of actually uses a diode and a current sink to make a sawtooth VCO, but this drawing is just to get the idea.
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inverter.png


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richardc64



Joined: Jun 01, 2006
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 4:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Man, some of you guys must be psychic. rpocc posted a 3-inverter schmitt trigger in the "interesting circuits" thread.

http://electro-music.com/forum/post-281378.html#281378

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dragonfrog



Joined: May 03, 2009
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Location: Soviet Canuckistan

PostPosted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 8:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ah, that make sense - just like in Rene Schmitz'z 4069 VCO.

Which makes it seem all the odder to me, that he would use 1/4 of a 4093 to build a sawtooth core VCO with which to drive a phase shift oscillator built around 1/2 a 4069 - when he's got another circuit on his own site that uses 1/2 a 4069 to build a sawtooth core VCO...

Well, nothing for it but to try it out

Thanks Richard
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hexagon5un



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 9:58 am    Post subject: Re: adding hysteresis to a 4069 inverter Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

dragonfrog wrote:

So, my question is, couldn't you get a perfectly adequate NOT with hysteresis by sticking a couple of diodes and a small cap to ground in front of the input to a 4069 gate?


The hysteresis is necessary for this oscillator design. You need two voltage thresholds -- one for turn-on and one for turn-off.

The way one-inverter relaxation oscillators work is to charge the capacitor up to the upper limit, which switches the output of the inverter low, which stays low and discharges the cap until it hits the lower threshold, when the output goes high again.

The voltage on the output is a square wave (high/low) while the voltage on the input pin is a roughly-triangle wave that ping-pongs between the hysteresis set points (usually 1/3 and 2/3 VCC) as the capacitor charges and discharges.

If you use an inverter without the hysteresis gap, you'll find that it oscillates super-fast around it's single input threshold (which is often VCC/2). And by super-fast, I mean like megahertz. Basically, the no-hysteresis inverter turns on and then instantly turns off again, and then on again, and then off again.

If you've got a good 'scope, you'll be able to see roughly VCC/2 at the input (with a very slight, fast wiggle) and a rounded-off square wave at the output. Otherwise, it'll just look like VCC/2 everywhere.

But definitely give it a try. You won't hurt anything, but it won't make much (audible) sound.

Finally: the three-inverter oscillator that Schmitz uses is the classic CMOS oscillator design. Fairchild semiconductor has a good read on the topic:www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-118.pdf
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