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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Mon May 14, 2007 4:15 pm Post subject:
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A diode "OR" gate is what you need here.
Have a look at the diagram on the top left hand side of this page. You just connect a diode for each of the gates you require to be mixed.
Cheers,
Adam-V |
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Scott Stites
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Joined: Dec 23, 2005 Posts: 4119 Location: Mount Hope, KS USA
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Posted: Mon May 14, 2007 4:19 pm Post subject:
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Diodes are actually a pretty good way of mixing gates and triggers - each signal goes to the anode of a diode, with all the cathodes connected together.
That's how I mixed signals in the Klee gate bus - I just tied the diodes to the input of a Schmitt trigger CMOS device to give everything a bit of snap - wouldn't necessarily be required in this application.
Cheers,
Scott |
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Mon May 14, 2007 10:30 pm Post subject:
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Okay !
And with diodes, what happen if accidentally two +10V p-p are present at the same time ?
Boum ?! |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 2:20 am Post subject:
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Diode logic circuits don't operate the same way a mixer or summing circuit does in that the input voltages are not actually summed together. A two input OR gate, for example, with a 10V signal at each input will still only put out 10V (actually it would be closer to 9.3V allowing for the 0.7V drop across the diodes).
So no boom if two 10V signals are applied to the inputs.
Cheers,
Adam-V |
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fonik

Joined: Jun 07, 2006 Posts: 3613 Location: Germany
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 6:04 am Post subject:
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| Adam-V wrote: | | ...(actually it would be closer to 9.3V allowing for the 0.7V drop across the diodes)... |
you could alleviate this effect using schottky (BAT38) or gemanium diodes, i guess (about 0.3V voltage drop)? could be important if you use lower gate levels... _________________
cheers,
matthias
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fonitronik at
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Scott Stites
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Joined: Dec 23, 2005 Posts: 4119 Location: Mount Hope, KS USA
Audio files: 96
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 6:30 am Post subject:
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| Quote: | | Diode logic circuits don't operate the same way a mixer or summing circuit does in that the input voltages are not actually summed together. A two input OR gate, for example, with a 10V signal at each input will still only put out 10V (actually it would be closer to 9.3V allowing for the 0.7V drop across the diodes). |
Right. I was assuming FunkyFarm was after mixing the signals. This is a fairly standard method of mixing gates and triggers. With those types of signals, the aim is not to sum the voltages together, but rather to sum the signals together (whether one or more gates or triggers are present). The diode drop is usually insignificant in this case; it depends on the sensitivity of the device being fed from the mix. Generally, at those levels, things are rather forgiving. In the case of the Klee gate bus, the signal levels were kept consistent using the CMOS logic after the mixing. If the diode drop is a concern, one can use a 'perfect diode' solution, or what I did with the Klee gate bus.
Unless I miss the jist of FunkyFarm's question - (IE, he's wanting to mix voltage levels). In that case, yes, one would use resistors. In the case of 10V gates, there should be signal reduction, because you won't be able to mix two signals without running out of headroom.
Funkyfarm: Like Adam-V says, If you mix two 10V signals together through diodes, you'll get the 10V out, minus the diode drop.
Edit: Fonik's idea for the Schottky's is pretty good, too - at 5V levels, the diode drop will have more significance.
Cheers,
Scott |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 3:26 pm Post subject:
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| fonik wrote: |
you could alleviate this effect using schottky (BAT38) or gemanium diodes, i guess (about 0.3V voltage drop)? could be important if you use lower gate levels... |
Not a bad idea. I might knock one up over the weekend. Perhaps with an op-amp buffer on the output for good measure.
Cheers,
Adam-V |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Wed May 16, 2007 3:13 am Post subject:
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Another alternative is to use ideal diodes on the inputs like Ken Stone used on his analogue logic circuit
EDIT: or there is his Boolean Logic Circuit
Cheers,
Adam-V Last edited by Adam-V on Wed May 16, 2007 3:38 am; edited 1 time in total |
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fonik

Joined: Jun 07, 2006 Posts: 3613 Location: Germany
Audio files: 23
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Posted: Wed May 16, 2007 3:27 am Post subject:
Re: Mixing GATES and TRIGS Subject description: of a step sequencer. |
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| funkyfarm wrote: | | What would be the simplest and best way to "mix" gate signals ? |
so this might be two different ways to go:
simple - just diodes (passive module, using the GND from the patchcords)
best - ideal diodes (active module) _________________
cheers,
matthias
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fonitronik at
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Scott Stites
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Joined: Dec 23, 2005 Posts: 4119 Location: Mount Hope, KS USA
Audio files: 96
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Posted: Wed May 16, 2007 8:43 am Post subject:
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Yes, ideal diode (dunno why, I always call them "perfect" diodes ). I use a modified version of Ken's Analogic for the peak/trough function in my mixer. IIRC, Ken once told me the original Serge Peak/Trough was originally created for mixing logic signals.
Cheers,
Scott |
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Fri May 18, 2007 10:12 am Post subject:
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| Scott Stites wrote: | | IIRC, Ken once told me the original Serge Peak/Trough was originally created for mixing logic signals. |
for sure this is another scoop !
I will try to feed CGS-ANALOGIC module with gates to see if it's still happy... |
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Mon May 21, 2007 2:46 pm Post subject:
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| Scott Stites wrote: | | IIRC, Ken once told me the original Serge Peak/Trough was originally created for mixing logic signals. |
Bingo ! OR output do that very well !
ken stone's ANALOGIC module has three inputs ! just what is needed !
(if more than three step trigger are used, usually route them internally - step sequencer) |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Mon May 21, 2007 5:19 pm Post subject:
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Sounds like you're sorted then.
FWIW, I built a passive OR gate last night and it works brilliantly. It functions as either dual 3 input gates or single 6 input gate depending on whether there is a plug present in the 1st output socket.
I'll post the circuit and a picture tonight if anybody is interested.
Cheers,
Adam-V |
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Fri Jul 06, 2007 11:46 am Post subject:
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Yep !
Everybody is interested in passive OR gate !  |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Mon Jul 09, 2007 8:44 pm Post subject:
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doctorvague

Joined: Mar 14, 2007 Posts: 281 Location: new mexico
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Posted: Tue Jul 10, 2007 10:14 am Post subject:
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Thanks Adam!
I'm going to build it just like yours. _________________ doctorvague's youtube channel |
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Fernando

Joined: Dec 30, 2006 Posts: 207 Location: Barcelona, Spain
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Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 5:32 am Post subject:
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IIRC, the schematic for Serge's Peak&Through is/was on the net for ages...
(see the link some messages below, thanks RF)
Anyhow, as usual, Ken did it =:)
http://www.cgs.synth.net/modules/cgs54_xor.html Last edited by Fernando on Fri Jul 13, 2007 6:47 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Funky40
Joined: Sep 24, 2005 Posts: 875 Location: Swiss
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G2 patch files: 5
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Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 7:41 am Post subject:
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I built my first one without the R1 to Ground. It's without any powerconnection.
It seems to work fine
My second one with Bat48 diodes is not working.
On this Module the Jacks are connencted to ground.
Seems that i have to solder in the Resistor.
Is there any importance to have the Groundconnection and R1 ? |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 3:49 pm Post subject:
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R1 is a pull down resistor which ensures that, when no voltage is presented at any of the inputs, the output is held low. This avoids the possibility of a "floating" input whatever all inputs are low.
Cheers,
Adam-V |
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Adam-V

Joined: Jan 29, 2007 Posts: 300 Location: Australia
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Funky40
Joined: Sep 24, 2005 Posts: 875 Location: Swiss
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Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2007 3:47 am Post subject:
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Ahh, you have the Resistor to Ground, but no Ground connection to the PSU............
I really don't understand this Things.
Good to see the Picture, thanks alot. |
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funkyfarm

Joined: Jan 21, 2007 Posts: 590 Location: France
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Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2007 4:27 am Post subject:
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| Quote: | | Ahh, you have the Resistor to Ground, |
http://electro-music.com/forum/topic-18237.html
| Quote: | | but no Ground connection to the PSU |
ground connection is made by patch chord (with another module itself connected to the main psu) ?
No banana. |
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RF

Joined: Mar 23, 2007 Posts: 1482 Location: Northern Minnesota, USA
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Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2007 6:42 am Post subject:
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Passive is nice - but the Serge Peak and Trough really added some nice options to my synth. For the minimal effort involved it has to be one of the more "bang for the buck" modules I've added.
The schematic is available many places, including this one from Ken Stone's site.
http://www.cgs.synth.net/synth/serge/pic/schem_serge_r3.gif
It's awefully simple.... and makes up for lossy diodes with a couple transistors....
Bruce |
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