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dragonfrog
Joined: May 03, 2009 Posts: 16 Location: Soviet Canuckistan
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richardc64

Joined: Jun 01, 2006 Posts: 478 Location: NYC
Audio files: 12
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Posted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 4:39 am Post subject:
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Man, some of you guys must be psychic. rpocc posted a 3-inverter schmitt trigger in the "interesting circuits" thread.
http://electro-music.com/forum/post-281378.html#281378 _________________ "It's quite OK to make music with tea spoons and rubber bands!" -- Blue Hell |
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dragonfrog
Joined: May 03, 2009 Posts: 16 Location: Soviet Canuckistan
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Posted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 8:09 pm Post subject:
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Ah, that make sense - just like in Rene Schmitz'z 4069 VCO.
Which makes it seem all the odder to me, that he would use 1/4 of a 4093 to build a sawtooth core VCO with which to drive a phase shift oscillator built around 1/2 a 4069 - when he's got another circuit on his own site that uses 1/2 a 4069 to build a sawtooth core VCO...
Well, nothing for it but to try it out
Thanks Richard |
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hexagon5un
Joined: Apr 10, 2009 Posts: 16 Location: Washington DC
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Posted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 9:58 am Post subject:
Re: adding hysteresis to a 4069 inverter |
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| dragonfrog wrote: |
So, my question is, couldn't you get a perfectly adequate NOT with hysteresis by sticking a couple of diodes and a small cap to ground in front of the input to a 4069 gate? |
The hysteresis is necessary for this oscillator design. You need two voltage thresholds -- one for turn-on and one for turn-off.
The way one-inverter relaxation oscillators work is to charge the capacitor up to the upper limit, which switches the output of the inverter low, which stays low and discharges the cap until it hits the lower threshold, when the output goes high again.
The voltage on the output is a square wave (high/low) while the voltage on the input pin is a roughly-triangle wave that ping-pongs between the hysteresis set points (usually 1/3 and 2/3 VCC) as the capacitor charges and discharges.
If you use an inverter without the hysteresis gap, you'll find that it oscillates super-fast around it's single input threshold (which is often VCC/2). And by super-fast, I mean like megahertz. Basically, the no-hysteresis inverter turns on and then instantly turns off again, and then on again, and then off again.
If you've got a good 'scope, you'll be able to see roughly VCC/2 at the input (with a very slight, fast wiggle) and a rounded-off square wave at the output. Otherwise, it'll just look like VCC/2 everywhere.
But definitely give it a try. You won't hurt anything, but it won't make much (audible) sound.
Finally: the three-inverter oscillator that Schmitz uses is the classic CMOS oscillator design. Fairchild semiconductor has a good read on the topic:www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-118.pdf |
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