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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
Some Q's
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moordenaar



Joined: Nov 09, 2010
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 10, 2010 5:36 am    Post subject:  Some Q's Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

A bunch of noob questions for you. Sorry

Unused inputs - 100 k to gnd?

Outputs - LED how? Also how do i calculate the resistance for say 20 mA LED, running chip at 5-9 V. Also is the signal going out of CMOS chip same as input / VSS? Also what about the voltage drop across the LED?

Also I think I read something about 1N4148 / 1N914's used for something allround somewhere, but for what?
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tjookum



Joined: May 25, 2010
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 10, 2010 10:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Noob or not, asking questions and finding answers is the best way to learn.

Quote:
Unused inputs - 100 k to gnd?

That is called a pulldown resistor, when you don't ever want to use an input you can wire it straight to ground. there is no general rule for the value although 10-100k is recommended and 100k seems to be the standard.

Quote:
Outputs - LED how? Also how do i calculate the resistance for say 20 mA LED, running chip at 5-9 V.

Personally I do it like this: output->patchpoint->1k->led->gnd on my 5v lunetta. There are plenty of online led resistor calculators if you want to be precise and get the maximum out of them.

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rich decibels



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 10, 2010 2:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sometimes you can slap an LED on an output gate and it works, but sometimes it interferes with the signal in an unhelpful way, in which case you can use the circuit from Experiment 4 on this page: http://www.beavisaudio.com/Projects/CMOS_Synthesizers/
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stolenfat



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 10, 2010 11:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

maybe not such a good thing to throw towards a newbie.. but as mentioned before in previous threads, LEDs can often affect the sound and can be utilized at FILTERS. heyo
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moordenaar



Joined: Nov 09, 2010
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 11, 2010 2:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

You underestimate me stolenfat Cool

I think I understand the "experiment 4"

LED is connected to Vcc of CMOS chip. R1 is the current limiting resistor of LED. Transistor is doing the switching. 1N4148 diode is protecting emitter out of transistor. Capacitor is smoothing the output ?
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