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today> Modulator ESP Adventures In Sound
 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
Lunetta visuals
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electri-fire



Joined: Jul 26, 2006
Posts: 536
Location: Dordrecht NL
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 07, 2010 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

tjookum wrote:
I made a 60hz 555 timer and fed the output through a inverter to make a very narrow pulse. I can see the timing is almost correct because I can use a trimpot to steady the line on the screen. But I think it requires a very precise pulse length to lock on and without an oscilloscope it's nearly impossible.


Because the 555 puts out a squarewave the inverter output will largely follow the 555 in pulsewith.

Duty Cycle (=pulsewidth) on the 555 can be shortened by adding a diode. This diode changes the capacitor charge time, while the discharge time remains as it was.

More explanation and schematic here:

http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/555timer.htm
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Joined: Feb 02, 2010
Posts: 266
Location: California

PostPosted: Sat Aug 07, 2010 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've generated images on old TVs/monitors just using regular synthesizers (no sync generator). I've done this with my nord micromodular.

Down in audio frequencies it is mostly just bands across the screen (which still can be kind of cool when you have it running through a sequence).

With higher frequencies and some tweaking, I got it to start to produce some ghostly and somewhat stable images with more dimension to them. Never did get color out of it though.
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slacker



Joined: Nov 18, 2007
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 4:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

tjookum wrote:
Does the cmos cookbook have a suggestion for a circuit to generate those pulses?


It doesn't suggest a circuit for actually generating the sync signals. To get pulses of the correct length it uses RC filters. These are 33k resistors from pins 13 and 5 to 5 volts. Then the V sync signal goes through a 100n cap to pin 13 and the H sync signal goes through a 220pF cap to pin 5. Same idea as the "one shots" here http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth/mmlogic.html.
It says the pulses should be 5 microseconds long for H sync and 180 microseconds long for V sync.
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tjookum



Joined: May 25, 2010
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 12:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
Because the 555 puts out a squarewave the inverter output will largely follow the 555 in pulsewith.

Duty Cycle (=pulsewidth) on the 555 can be shortened by adding a diode. This diode changes the capacitor charge time, while the discharge time remains as it was.

More explanation and schematic here:

http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/555timer.htm


I used a online calculator and used 220k for Ra and 10k for Ra to get a 99,6% dutycycle wich I inverted to get the pulse, so I was close but I guess it needs to be a lot more precise.

Quote:
It doesn't suggest a circuit for actually generating the sync signals. To get pulses of the correct length it uses RC filters. These are 33k resistors from pins 13 and 5 to 5 volts. Then the V sync signal goes through a 100n cap to pin 13 and the H sync signal goes through a 220pF cap to pin 5. Same idea as the "one shots" here http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth/mmlogic.html.
It says the pulses should be 5 microseconds long for H sync and 180 microseconds long for V sync.

ah yes, thank you for that. Im really close to giving up because all this precision goes against the principles of Lunetta for me, but Ill try this as it looks simple and small.

Another problem may be to actually interface the sound from the lunetta into the video signal, at audio rates there just isn't much happening on the screen.

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Psyingo



Joined: Jun 11, 2009
Posts: 248
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

syncing audio and video wouldn't be hard. using audio by itself may not be interesting, but using the same processes you are using for audio to generate video would be worth it. just use high frequency clocks in the area of high khz low mhz. you can sync the two up by having a universal tempo clock to clock both audio and visual functions. i thinkyou would basically have to have two sets of modules though, so basically two lunettas to get any sort of interesting video. i wish i had my electronicsstuff where i am so i could help you guys work this out.
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e45tg4t3



Joined: Nov 19, 2007
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Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 7:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hey Guys,
here is my version of this... I build the Video-Combiner and some Oscillators together to get the sync signals and to modulate the incoming signal... Everything above 2Vpp Input shoukd work on this thing, so it is not limited to lunetta builds... Sry that i´ve got no scheamtic for now but this is so simple you can hopefully see out of the layouts....

So here is the Video:


And here are the layouts:
ftp://epa-art.dyndns.org/Lunetta%20Video%20Combiner/CIMG0285.JPG

Best Regards Benny/e45tg4t3/epa
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tjookum



Joined: May 25, 2010
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 9:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks e45tg4t3 for sharing your progress and that very nicely drawn lay-out!

It looks a little different from mine, but yours doesn't seems to be syncing either.
Does look very cool though, did you tweak any knobs in that video?

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There he goes. One of God's own prototypes. A high-powered mutant of some kind never even considered for mass production. Too weird to live, and too rare to die.
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e45tg4t3



Joined: Nov 19, 2007
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Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 9:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Well it doesn´t sync perfectly but as long as it looks nice this doesn´t matter to much to me... if you turn the "Mod Freq"-Knob you´ll get differnt patterns, from big to very fine.. "Vsync" and "Hsync" are to get the right frequency but somehow does this depend on the incoming signal.... "Sens" will vary the Schmitttrigger for the Input Signal... "Focus" varies the Contrast of the Picture... well i hope what i wrote is understandable^^....

if you got any other questions just ask^^


Benny
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tjookum



Joined: May 25, 2010
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 12:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

ok, that makes sense.

I was using quite similar technique's with 556 oscillators and also the 4066 switch. The thing I found a little annoying was that the scrolling and flickering didn't seem to be affected by the audio input.

offtopic:
Over in the circuitbending forum I also saw the CRT oscilloscope mod wich looks amazing but the deadly voltages really scared me away. But today I found this:


operating at 5 to 12V this seems a lot safer and would make a beautifull centerpiece for any synth. They can be found in old 80's camcorders wich must be cheap as hell on ebay these days, even broken ones will do as long as the mini crt is intact.

Not giving up on the composite video though, might have to try your lay out and see how that turns out.

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There he goes. One of God's own prototypes. A high-powered mutant of some kind never even considered for mass production. Too weird to live, and too rare to die.
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Joined: Feb 02, 2010
Posts: 266
Location: California

PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

tjookum wrote:
ok, that makes sense.

I was using quite similar technique's with 556 oscillators and also the 4066 switch. The thing I found a little annoying was that the scrolling and flickering didn't seem to be affected by the audio input.

offtopic:
Over in the circuitbending forum I also saw the CRT oscilloscope mod wich looks amazing but the deadly voltages really scared me away. But today I found this:


operating at 5 to 12V this seems a lot safer and would make a beautifull centerpiece for any synth. They can be found in old 80's camcorders wich must be cheap as hell on ebay these days, even broken ones will do as long as the mini crt is intact.

Not giving up on the composite video though, might have to try your lay out and see how that turns out.


That's really nice on that tiny tube. That really would be nice to build into a synth. Uh oh, it gives me an excuse to buy the next old camcorder I see in a thrift store. I see them all the time.

I've built a number of these out of old mini TVs.

It is super easy, you just have to mind where you touch:






And another one built out of an old medical device:


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e45tg4t3



Joined: Nov 19, 2007
Posts: 13
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 8:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

so here´s a little update... the modulation frequency was too low for my taste... so i changed the 10nf capacitor in the lower lefthand corner on the left layout into a 1nf capacitor... here is the new video for it....


Best Regards

Benny/e45tg4t3/epa
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dianusindustrial



Joined: Sep 05, 2015
Posts: 8
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Sat Sep 05, 2015 11:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hey! Does anyone have a copy of e45tg4t3's layout kicking around? Thanks so much!
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