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 Forum index » Clavia Nord Modular » NM Classic (NM1 or G1)
Tilt filter?
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Tusker



Joined: Feb 03, 2005
Posts: 110
Location: Texas

PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2005 7:24 am    Post subject: Tilt filter? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I vaguely recall someone (Rob?) talking about the usefulness of a shallow slope lowpass filter (1/db/octave?) in creating a warm sound. Was one ever created by the NM community? How was it done? Anybody remember?

Thanks in advance,

Jerry
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cebec



Joined: Apr 19, 2004
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2005 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi. Here you go. I think this is what you're looking for:

http://mail.electro-music.com/pipermail/nord-modular/2005-July/003023.html
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Tusker



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PostPosted: Thu Dec 15, 2005 1:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hey thanks Cebec. That's exactly what I was looking for. Very Happy

Jerry
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davep



Joined: Jul 05, 2004
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 15, 2005 2:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi all,

Just to clarify, the NM1 filter described in the link is not a "tilt" filter, it is a narrow notch that filters out a narrow band of high frequencies centered at around 12kHz. Technically, it's called an eliptical filter, which is a notch that doesn't come back up all the way on one side of the notch - the "high" side of the notch is a few dB lower than the "low" side of the notch.

The "tilt" filter often used on the G2 is not a notch, it is a gradual 'tilt' of the entire audio spectrum, slightly boosted at the low end & gradually attenuated at the high end. And I don't think it can really be done on the NM1 because it requires allpass filters (on the G2, the BPF output of the multimode filter becomes an allpass filter when the module is set to the 6dB/Oct mode).

But the G2 doesn't seem to have the exact same characteristic 12kHz hash that the NM1 has, so the notch filter works best on the NM1 and the allpass tilt filter works best on the G2.

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Tusker



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2005 3:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The NM file was uncanny. I had been doing 6db lowpass filters at about 8 Khz, but was always aware of the trade-off between warmth and clarity. But this dials into the problem area very specifically. Thank you so much.

Of course, I'm going to ask the obvious question. How do we know that a LPF/HPF combination dialed in at 6.64 Khz, is going to do something for the hash at 12 Khz? Was this a trial and error thing, or did you arrive at these settings analytically? Gratefully,

Jerry
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Kassen
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Joined: Jul 06, 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2005 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm quite proud to have been beta testing Rob's analogue version of the tilt filter over the past months. This beta testing was quite easy; I just had to use it in day to day life and do such involving projects as taking it on the road, playing through it and setting it loose in secret on unsuspecting DJ's then making mental notes of the results.

I concluded it was good, need relays to make it transparent in the case of it's power failing and that was my job... :¬)

Oops, back on topic; I think the G2 version depends on a deterministic execution order which means the NM can forget about it. The NM simply isn't too strong in homebrew filters compared to the G2. At controll rates you can brutally clock the whole loop and force execution order that way but that doesn't work on high frequency audio. Other ways of working with psychoacoustics are still very much open in the NM. One area where I think the NM realy shines in psycho acoustics is dynamic spatialisation using the interpolating delay.

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cebec



Joined: Apr 19, 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2005 5:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I wanna beta test Rob's tilt filter, too! Embarassed

On a related note, I tweaked a version of a patch used to remove aliasing artifacts on certain G2 patches at audible frequencies a bit more so that it creates a deep notch that manages to include the area around 24 kHz -- completely eliminates the huge spikes @ 24 kHz one might see on plots of the G2s outputs (or NM Classic, for that matter) when running patches that are more prone to aliasing or when using control signals as audio.
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davep



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2005 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Tusker wrote:

Of course, I'm going to ask the obvious question. How do we know that a LPF/HPF combination dialed in at 6.64 Khz, is going to do something for the hash at 12 Khz? Was this a trial and error thing, or did you arrive at these settings analytically? Gratefully,

Jerry


Rob H gets full credit for the NM1 eliptical filter, not me. I just use it a lot. But I'll chime in here for Rob regarding the question (OK Rob?).

With this filter, there are two controls which interact to determine the frequency at which the notch is deepest. The first is, you guessed it, the filter's cutoff control. Move it higher & lower, and the notch shifts to a higher & lower frequency. BUT - the other control that determines the location of the notch is the knob in the mixer that controls the level of the High Pass out from the filter. This knob does two things - as you lower it, the level of all frequencies above the notch gets quieter. AND - the location of the notch shifts to a higher frequency. Why is this? Kinda hard to describe, but maybe you can picture it:

Imagine drawing a typical lowpass filter response on a sheet of paper, a horizontal line going from left to right, which then curves down at the cutoff frequency & drops at roughly a 45 degree angle. Now using a sheet of some type of transparency, you draw a High pass response and lay this on top of the LP graph so that their downward slopes overlap to form a notch. Now if you move the clear HP graph down (lowering the level) you'll see that the point at which the two graphs cross moves to a higher frequency.

Therefore, we know that keeping the LP mixer knob at 127 and lowering the HP mixer knob will move the notch from 6.64k (the cutoff setting) to some higher frequency. But determining the 'best' setting is something that is done by ear.

Try playing with these two controls to hear how they interact. It can be useful to get familiar with this, because some types of patches can benefit from using slightly different cutoff & HP level settings (for example I have noticed that the notch needs to be in a different place for some FM patches).

After dialing in the best location for the notch, I always add a crossfader to the circuit to control how much of this notch filter effect is applied to the patch. Patch the output of the notch filter circuit to one input of the crossfader, & patch the direct signal to the other input.

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altemark



Joined: May 02, 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 03, 2007 10:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I don´t seem to be able to download the pch from the mailinglist archive - can anyone help out?
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blue hell
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 03, 2007 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

For the tilt filter patch and a discussion about it look here.
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Jan
also .. could someone please turn down the thermostat a bit.
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