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BiPolar Power supply for op amp?
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Team Toothpaste



Joined: May 06, 2010
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Location: London

PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 3:48 am    Post subject: BiPolar Power supply for op amp? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hello all. I was wondering if anyone could help me. Basically I've done a lot of work lately with CMOS stuff, building oscillators and whatnot, I'd like to progress on to some op-amp circuits but aside from the 2 x 9v batteries trick,I can't figure out how to power them. I'd like to power it from the mains so I can leave it on in a gallery for a few hours a day and not worry about the batteries running down. Is there some way to do this with a guitar pedal style power supply (possibly using a voltage divider or something), or should I be using, say a 0-18v supply and setting up some kind of pseudo ghost ground type thing at 9v. This gap in my knowledge is really impeding my progress and I'm sure some of you probably know exactly what I need to hear to clear things up.

Thanks in advance for any replies.
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andrewF



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 3:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

check out the MFOS wallwart bipolar PSU
(select from the list on the left)
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egasimus



Joined: Feb 11, 2011
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 6:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Power the opamps from VCC and tie them to ground at 0V.

Then, make a 1:1 resistor divider, with one end to VCC and one end to GND. 10k-47k resistors are fine, as you won't really be drawing any current here. You can use smaller values, too, but that would result in considerable amounts of current flow to ground, effectively wasting precious power.

The junction of the voltage divider (where the two resistors connect) will be at VCC/2. Now, connect that to the opamp's non-inverting input (if using several opamps in a circuit, do this through resistors - say, 100k). The signal goes to the inverting input. On the output you get a signal which is inverted in phase and with +VCC/2 bias added. However, the entire waveform is now preserved, and not just the positive-going part.

At the opamp's output use a suitably large capacitor to remove the DC bias. There you go.
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PickNick



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 06, 2011 7:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

TLC272?
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Team Toothpaste



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 06, 2011 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks guys, these are all good suggestions.

andrewF - there's a lot to look at on MFOS, all good stuff. I don't feel confident with the idea of building my own power supply just yet as I haven't done anything other than 9v projects.

egasimus - your answer was confusing at first as I have learned only basic electronics with some very basic theory, but reading it through really slowly and a little bit of googling and it makes sense - so thanks for that. Just for clarification, when you say "one end to VCC and one end to GND" could this apply to something like a guitar pedal wallwart such as a PSU for multiple guitar pedals such as http://www.guitarsplusmore.com/proddetail.php?prod=SUPERCHARGER

PickNick - the TLC272 looks interesting, is there a reason this kind of op-amp is less commonly used in hobbyist projects? I haven't heard of it before but it seems like a good solution

thanks again guys - sorry for the amateurish questions, your help an patience is appreciated
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bubzy



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 06, 2011 11:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

You could try lm7809 and a lm7909 you may need two power supplies for this if you are using the "wall wart" type. or a 24v CT transformer if you want to make a proper power supply.

also check out this
http://www.nutsvolts.com/media-files/11/January%201998%20Thomas%20Henry%20-%20Power%20Supplies%20for%20Electronic%20Music.pdf

i have this power supply and it works very nicely, theres a 5v circuit underneath which with a little modification and reading of datasheets, you could easily convert to 9v.

someone can correct me if im wrong, but if you want to use this circuit with wall transformers that already output DC voltage then the bridge rectifier(the 4 diodes in a triangle) wont be required.

-bubzy (also a newbie to electronics)
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egasimus



Joined: Feb 11, 2011
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 07, 2011 3:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Yes, VCC and GND are your positive supply and ground - if you power your device from a power supply intended for guitar pedals, those would most probably be the sleeve and tip of the plug.

You should definitely get a good power supply for developing stuff - I hate not having one. An old PC power supply has plenty of power and outputs four voltages: +5V, -5V, +12V and -12V. It's regulated, and it's usually pretty well filtered so it wouldn't make your circuits hum.
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PHOBoS



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PostPosted: Thu Apr 07, 2011 10:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bubzy wrote:
someone can correct me if im wrong, but if you want to use this circuit with wall transformers that already output DC voltage then the bridge rectifier(the 4 diodes in a triangle) wont be required

ok let me correct you with an example:
Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.
maybe the fact that it's a tilted square put you on the wrong track Wink

ok, now for a serious answer.
I use single power supplies (wall warts) all the time. Creating a virtual ground either by a simple voltage divider like egasimus mentioned, or by a voltage divider followed by an opamp used as a voltage follower (you can find some more info on that here).

Since I usually work with low audio signals when using opamps this works for me. If you are using several volts it might not work because you don't have much headroom. In this case you could use the method bubzy suggested using 2 wall warts one for a positive voltage one for a negative one. Though if you really need one I would suggest making your own from scratch. It will be very usefull for future projects.

..,or the computer PSU (also suggested by egasimus) but they sometimes need a load to work properly.

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PrimateSynthesis



Joined: May 02, 2008
Posts: 69
Location: U.S.A.

PostPosted: Thu Apr 07, 2011 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm not sure what you are trying to do, but if you need to build a bipolar supply from +9V DC, because biasing a single-sided amp with Vcc/2 won't work, then you could use something such as a TC1044 to get -9V. If you look around you can find little PCB's already available for stomp box builders. Although it's simple enough to build on a generic project board.
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PickNick



Joined: Oct 16, 2009
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 09, 2011 6:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yep!
but they say one MAX1044 board per one Stompbox...
the output is about 20-30mA...
http://www.aronnelson.com/DIYFiles/up/bipolar_power.pdf

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