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protect arduino pins from high and negative voltages
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xi-boy



Joined: Dec 16, 2008
Posts: 18
Location: germany

PostPosted: Sun Sep 18, 2011 4:37 pm    Post subject: protect arduino pins from high and negative voltages
Subject description: with single supply opamp
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i am building a arduino based device wich is powered by one single 9 volt batterie.
it receives analog and gate signals with its on board analog/digital convertors and digital pins and outputs signals via one mcp4921 dac and on board digital pins.
i want to buffer, protect and maybe scale signals of the dac and adc with LM358 single supply opamps.
i could find plenty of examples for audio modules with +/- supply's
and how to protect microcontroller inputs from negative and to high voltages but nothing for single supply devices.

thanks in advance for any help and hints
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bubzy



Joined: Oct 27, 2010
Posts: 594
Location: United Kingdom
Audio files: 64

PostPosted: Mon Sep 19, 2011 4:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

why are you feeding negative voltages into a circuit running off a single sided supply?

have a look at this
http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-31.pdf
theres one called offset voltage adjustment for voltage followers, im pretty sure that if you connect the pot to +v and 0v that you can use it with a single sided supply no problem, note the equation at the bottom, if you change resistors around you can get the circuit to "step down" the voltage.

dont take my word for it though i could quite easily be wrong(its happened once before), read up and check it out.

-bubzy
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xi-boy



Joined: Dec 16, 2008
Posts: 18
Location: germany

PostPosted: Mon Sep 19, 2011 2:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bubzy wrote:
why are you feeding negative voltages into a circuit running off a single sided supply?


the circuit does produce only positive control voltages
but it may happen that it is getting controlled sometimes by +/- sources like lfo's oscillators etc.
so. i don't want to focus on the negative part of the sampled sources but i want to protect the circuid
bubzy wrote:

have a look at this
http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-31.pdf
theres one called offset voltage adjustment for voltage followers, im pretty sure that if you connect the pot to +v and 0v that you can use it with a single sided supply no problem, note the equation at the bottom, if you change resistors around you can get the circuit to "step down" the voltage.


thanks i will. but it will take a while to understand - since i am still a newbie Wink
but is there also a protection for negative voltages like diodes ?

bubzy wrote:

dont take my word for it though i could quite easily be wrong(its happened once before), read up and check it out.

-bubzy


thanks
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