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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
Voltage controlled APC--a question about the voltage inputs
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Dr. K



Joined: Jan 15, 2020
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Location: wisconsin

PostPosted: Sun Feb 16, 2025 4:47 pm    Post subject: Voltage controlled APC--a question about the voltage inputs Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've got a couple APCs laying around, and I messed around a little bit with using the voltage control inputs on the 556 chip.

I was just thinking about something on the way home from the shop. Rather than run 2 separate CV inputs (as per the scheme I found--attached here), I should be able to supply 1 CV, but tie it to the wiper of a pot. Then, each leg of the pot to each of the CV inputs on the 556. (in the bottom, middle, the bold pot symbol I inserted in the original scheme)

That way, using the pot as a voltage divider, I should be able to dial in how much the the "base frequency" and how much the "divider" are influenced by the control voltage input.

That should work, shouldn't it? And since we are not really concerned with the current, the value of the pot (the bold black pot symbol I put on the scheme) shouldn't be too critical. I don't know take like a 10k or something?

Thanks for any thoughts on the matter. The APC if a cool and fun circuit, but operating by hand is a little, err, unruly! It would be fun to harness it in a more musical, sequencer controlled fashion.


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PHOBoS



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 10:59 am    Post subject: Re: Voltage controlled APC--a question about the voltage inputs Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Dr. K wrote:
That should work, shouldn't it? And since we are not really concerned with the current, the value of the pot (the bold black pot symbol I put on the scheme) shouldn't be too critical. I don't know take like a 10k or something?

If current wasn't involved the pot wouldn't do anything and you'd have the same voltage at both sides regardless of its position.
You can do something like this but the setup will have to be a bit different. Have a look at how pan pots are configured in mixers.

In this case it's a bit more complicated because the CV input of a NE555 (and 556) doesn't work the same way as a regular VCO.
Internally the NE555 creates 2 reference voltages by using a string of 3 resistors and the CV input is directly connected to that.
If you measure the voltage on it you should see about 2/3 of the supply voltage.

So, it's not a high impedance input as you'd normally have that would indeed just rely on voltage, and not really on current.
I wouldn't even really call it an input myself, but you can use it to alter the frequency by forcing the treshold voltage to change.
In this case the value of your pot does play an important role as it has to overcome the internal resistor network.
Another thing is that you will be creating a connection between the 2 oscillators which might cause some bleed though or
unwanted effects.

Having said that I do encourage you to give it a try, I honestly can't tell what the result would be,.
It probably won't work as smooth as you imagine it but let's be honest, an APC is not exactly a precision instrument to begin with.
It is however a nice circuit to experiment with and I have heard some sequenced versions that sounded great.

I am pretty sure "Tin Can Synth Jam" has a CV'd version in his tin can modular. He's a great guy and he'll probably happily
demonstrate it and go into details if you'd ask him about it (can find him on twitch among other places)


for more info on the inner workings of the classic 555 chip I highly recommend this 555 tutorial page:
https://www.unitechelectronics.com/NE-555.htm

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Last edited by PHOBoS on Fri Feb 21, 2025 11:13 am; edited 1 time in total
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PHOBoS



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 21, 2025 11:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Tin Can Synth Jam APC demo, it's some kind of dual hybrid thingy
(link to the schematic in the video description)


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Dr. K



Joined: Jan 15, 2020
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Location: wisconsin

PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2025 3:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for the info PhoBos. I'll think it all over and do some reading.

I am curious though, if a simple pot voltage divider setup didn't work, do you think the original circuit would work, with 2 CV inputs?

If so, can they only operate from 1 sequencer 1 at a time, or could they both be connected to the same sequencer at the same time?
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PHOBoS



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PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2025 11:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

As long as you're connecting them to something that has a fairly low output impedance, which is usually the case with a sequencer, it should work.
Also, with this setup using a single pot between them as you've drawn will do something because the CV inputs don't have a very high impedance.
You just have to keep in mind that the pot value shouldn't be too high, 100K probably won't do a whole lot, 1K is likely too low or will at least effect
the range you can set manually.

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Dr. K



Joined: Jan 15, 2020
Posts: 52
Location: wisconsin

PostPosted: Thu Mar 13, 2025 1:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I dug out ny old dub siren, and realized it has an op amp stage between the modulator (the first stage) and the cv input of the next stage. This weekend I want ro give that a try--run the sequencer output to separate pots, then through op amp (or maybe transistor?) Buffers, and then to the 555 cv inputs. That should provide the voltage, as well as a low impedance current source. It should also completely isolate the 2 cv inputs


These projects drive me nuts--I'm on the road working, and try to cram in my synth project on the rare occasions I'm home.

Anyway I'll report back whatever happens.
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