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Chua's chaos oscillator
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Freq Band



Joined: Sep 05, 2006
Posts: 57
Location: Los Angeles

PostPosted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 10:18 pm    Post subject: Chua's chaos oscillator
Subject description: check out the video
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I don't have much info yet, I'm still searching for a good circuit version...to build one.
There are lots of variations, mostly as lab/theory experiments, just a few dedicated to audio.

Here is a general description....but still much is beyond me...
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~chua/papers/Chua93.pdf

Here is a beginning circuit, using simple op amps and a few components:
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~chua/papers/Kennedy93b.pdf

Here is a video of an O'scope with audio....
http://jamesnsears.com/2004/12/chuas_oscillator_in_musical_ap.php

another possible circuit I might try....(not a Chua osc., (but still a chaos circuit).....
http://www.urel.feec.vutbr.cz/ra2007/archive/ra2006/abstracts/005.pdf


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blue hell
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 11, 2007 2:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Some interesting links, I liked the movie.

Forum member frijitz did some stuff along these lines, for instance see : http://electro-music.com/forum/topic-17893.html

For the Clavia G2 some work has been done on this as well, see megerov's patches for that. http://electro-music.com/g2patches.php?owner=megerov list's all of his patches.

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Jan
also .. could someone please turn down the thermostat a bit.
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Photon



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PostPosted: Sat Aug 11, 2007 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Wow, that video is amazing. Please keep us posted with any developments that you find out about this.

I gotta go watch that video another 50 more times...

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frijitz



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PostPosted: Sat Aug 11, 2007 9:53 am    Post subject: Re: Chua's chaos oscillator
Subject description: check out the video
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Freq Band wrote:
I don't have much info yet, I'm still searching for a good circuit version...to build one.
There are lots of variations, mostly as lab/theory experiments, just a few dedicated to audio.


You might want to have a look at my website. I've been working on analog chaos circuits for EM applications for a couple of years now.
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/ch_over.htm
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/ch_close.htm
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/ch_circ.htm

Chua's circuit is a prototype for electronic implementation of chaos. The Kennedy article and implementation are classics in the field. As it stands this circuit is a bit awkward for appplications where you want to vary its frequency. In addition, the circuit nonlinearities I have been working with are much easier to implement than Chua's breakpoint circuit.

There are a number of electronic implementations of the Lorenz System around. The main drawback of this system is that it requires three multipliers. I found that my double-well system gives about the same variety of signals with a much simpler circuit. As suggested by JC Sprott, there is a lot that can be done with opamp+diode nonlinearities.

The modified Lorenz system is new to me. Thanks for posting it. They have a nice variety of attractors there. This might be worth a further look.

Ian
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Freq Band



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PostPosted: Sat Aug 11, 2007 10:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks everyone.
And thanks to you Ian (frijitz), some soldering .... I will do!

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Freq Band



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PostPosted: Tue Aug 21, 2007 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I built that "Modified Lorenz " circuit.

http://www.urel.feec.vutbr.cz/ra2007/archive/ra2006/abstracts/005.pdf

On my Tektronix 620 xyz monitor these images were produced.

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

http://i5.photobucket.com/albums/y177/Midiot/DSCN2503.jpg
http://i5.photobucket.com/albums/y177/Midiot/DSCN2505.jpg

...but I'm not sure how to extract sound from this yet...it has an X and Y and Z output/test points. I have not yet tried anything in this regard.
I do have an AD813, three opamp video line driver, and there is a 3 to 1 mux circuit on the datasheet .
http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/AD813.pdf

...but I'm not sure combining the three points is the right approach....maybe assigning a different task for the three points, not combining them ...??

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mikeb



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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 3:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

An instant 2001:Intermission machine, I like it!

Mike
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frijitz



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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 7:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Freq Band wrote:
I built that "Modified Lorenz " circuit.

http://www.urel.feec.vutbr.cz/ra2007/archive/ra2006/abstracts/005.pdf

...but I'm not sure combining the three points is the right approach....maybe assigning a different task for the three points, not combining them ...??


Wow Exclamation

Fast work. And it looks like you have a period-doubling route to chaos.

How did you decide on what to use for all the parameters?

What did you end up using for the multipliers?

As far as usage, for me the most interesting applications have been to run the system at low frequencies and control different synth parameters with the different outputs. Sort of like a set of crazy LFOs. So one output could FM your VCO, another could FM your filter and the other could AM your VCA. Etc.

At audio frequencies you could process the outputs through your synth modules, or just attenuate the signals and rum them into your stereo.

Did you put in some method to vary the frequency of the system?

Great work!

Ian
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Freq Band



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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

frijitz wrote:

How did you decide on what to use for all the parameters?

What did you end up using for the multipliers?

Did you put in some method to vary the frequency of the system?

Ian


I built the circuit exactly as in the PDF (with on-board +5volt regs for the MLT04). Point to point wired.

I used whatever trimpots I had, some were just single turn. And I just kept adjusting the pots until I saw action on the monitor. 1x probes would give an image too big for the monitor...10x probes were used in the above pictures.

I really need to sit down and review what the circuit is doing, and to understand how lowest frequencies are obtained, or could be obtained. Gimme a hint ?

BTW, AD713 or OP471 worked ok, but the OPA4228 seened to want to oscillate easier....maybe the higher bandwidth.


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frijitz



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PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Freq Band wrote:

I built the circuit exactly as in the PDF....

1x probes would give an image too big for the monitor...10x probes were used in the above pictures...

I really need to sit down and review what the circuit is doing, and to understand how lowest frequencies are obtained, or could be obtained. Gimme a hint ?

Yes, building the circuit exactly as shown is the best way to start, in case there is a mistake in the drawing. Smile

I'm not sure what your voltage scale is, but you might want to check whether your signals are being clipped by the power supply rails. No big deal if they are, it just means you are using additional nonlinearities. Smile

The run rate of the circuit is set by the RC time constants of the three caps and the resistors feeding the integrators. To vary the rate you could vary all of R5, R11, R12 and R17 simultaneously. So you could look for a 4-section pot of 100k or so.

Another method is to replace the resistors with voltage-divider pots and series resistors into the opamp, as in my EZ chaos circuit:
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/ch_cir1.htm
This would still require a 4-section pot, but you can use just about any value, since it is the series resistors that defines the maximum rate.

A more general method is to use OTAs for the four resistors. This would also give you voltage-controlled rate. You do that using the subcircuit at the top of this page:
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/ch_cir2.htm
You only need three of these, as the R5 and R11 signals can be combined at the input of just one OTA.

Hope this helps!

Ian
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andrewF



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 9:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Freq Band wrote:
I built that "Modified Lorenz " circuit.

http://www.urel.feec.vutbr.cz/ra2007/archive/ra2006/abstracts/005.pdf


I've drooled over this cct for a while now....
Would someone be able to suggest a substitute for the MLT04 four quadrant multiplier?
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