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Hacking an old cheap keyboard
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Chrometuna



Joined: Aug 14, 2006
Posts: 209
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 2:04 pm    Post subject: Hacking an old cheap keyboard
Subject description: I have an old cheap casio keyboard.....its broke, and I want to hack it.
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Hi
I have thos old CASIO keyboard. Its a WK-1350 or something like that. Its your typical 1-step-above-a-toy kinda thing with 99 voices or something.

I put it away months ago, and when I dug it back out last month, it didnt work (No power...tried diferent things...took it apart and checked the obvious connections...no dice)

Anyway. I am wondering if there is a good way to hack the keyboard part? Is that all digital? Or is something like that able to do the VCO dance very well?

Its broke, and not worth fixing anyway. So it will be fine to experiment on.

I am just jumping right in here....I dont have a whole lot of experience with electronics building (Although I did make a pirate radio station from directions....and got the FCC to come over and read me the riot act....they didnt buy my excuse that "I didnt know that 100 watts was illegal" heh heh)

I have yet to build a synth, and I am liking the idea of the Sound Lab Mini-Synth.

So I am learning, again.

Anyone know about these kinds of cheap key boards and their usefulness for interfacing with the mini-synth?
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v-un-v
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 3:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

hiya meester chrometuna!

welcome to electro-music.com!

Have you tried the DIY and circuit bending forums?

You very well may be able to use your old casio as a keyboard controller. OTOH, how about sticking some wires in the back to cofuse its logic signals? Shocked

yes its true. Our intrepid members will show you jusy how to do that! Very Happy

go ask and you will find.....

edit- damn brick dust! Shocked

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IST NICHT FÜR GEWERKEN BEI DUMMKOPFEN. DER RUBBERNECKEN SIGHTSEEREN KEEPEN DAS COTTONPICKEN HÄNDER IN DAS POCKETS MUSS.
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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Topeka, eh? Another KS guy here Very Happy

I hacked up a cheap keyboard into a matrix - literally had to cut the traces and re-wire it. I used Thomas Henry's keyboard circuit from "Build A Better Music Synthesizer", a scanner type using a DAC08. Produces gate, trigger and CV. I absolutely love it. It's been working now for four years.

The project was no trivial thing, though - the circuit is fairly complicated, and just physically chopping things up and re-wiring it was a huge chore. Moreover, Thomas hasn't released the design for distribution (unless in his books or EN).

Could be you could do the same thing with Ray Wilson's keyboard circuit.

Take care,
Scott
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Chrometuna



Joined: Aug 14, 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 16, 2006 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

v-un-v wrote:
hiya meester chrometuna!

welcome to electro-music.com!

Have you tried the DIY and circuit bending forums?

You very well may be able to use your old casio as a keyboard controller. OTOH, how about sticking some wires in the back to cofuse its logic signals? Shocked

yes its true. Our intrepid members will show you jusy how to do that! Very Happy

go ask and you will find.....

edit- damn brick dust! Shocked


So how do I go about sticking wires into the back of it? Is that like a voodoo doll sort of thing?

And how will confusing its logic circuits work?

The main problem with this keyboard is that it just doesnt power up at all. Ive messed around with the power supply, and pulled the back (bottom) panel off and looked around but couldnt see anything obviously wrong.

But whatever.....even if it DID start working, I think I'd STILL want to use it as a keyboard control for a synth.
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v-un-v
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 16, 2006 3:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Chrometuna wrote:

So how do I go about sticking wires into the back of it? Is that like a voodoo doll sort of thing?

And how will confusing its logic circuits work?


Voodoo indeed! Laughing

There are many examples in the circuit bending forum. Also this site is worth a visit;

http://www.circuitbenders.co.uk/index.html

If you can get the thing to work, you can have hours of fun Very Happy
However don't expect anything too musical Wink

Chrometuna wrote:

The main problem with this keyboard is that it just doesnt power up at all. Ive messed around with the power supply, and pulled the back (bottom) panel off and looked around but couldnt see anything obviously wrong.

But whatever.....even if it DID start working, I think I'd STILL want to use it as a keyboard control for a synth.


You may have a 'dry joint'. They can be quite difficult to spot. A dry joint is where the solder has taken on a crystaline form, usually because of the board being left in a cold storage area. The loft or garage for eg.

You remove the solder with some desoldering braid, then resolder the joint. It's worth practicing on something else, if you haven't already got the experience.

_________________
ACHTUNG!
ALLES TURISTEN UND NONTEKNISCHEN LOOKENPEEPERS!
DAS KOMPUTERMASCHINE IST NICHT FÜR DER GEFINGERPOKEN UND MITTENGRABEN! ODERWISE IST EASY TO SCHNAPPEN DER SPRINGENWERK, BLOWENFUSEN UND POPPENCORKEN MIT SPITZENSPARKSEN.
IST NICHT FÜR GEWERKEN BEI DUMMKOPFEN. DER RUBBERNECKEN SIGHTSEEREN KEEPEN DAS COTTONPICKEN HÄNDER IN DAS POCKETS MUSS.
ZO RELAXEN UND WATSCHEN DER BLINKENLICHTEN.
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flowersniffer7



Joined: Nov 17, 2006
Posts: 53
Location: Allentown PA

PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2006 7:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Hacking an old cheap keyboard
Subject description: I have an old cheap casio keyboard.....its broke, and I want to hack it.
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Chrometuna wrote:
Hi
I have thos old CASIO keyboard. Its a WK-1350 or something like that. Its your typical 1-step-above-a-toy kinda thing with 99 voices or something.

I put it away months ago, and when I dug it back out last month, it didnt work (No power...tried diferent things...took it apart and checked the obvious connections...no dice)

Anyway. I am wondering if there is a good way to hack the keyboard part? Is that all digital? Or is something like that able to do the VCO dance very well?

Its broke, and not worth fixing anyway. So it will be fine to experiment on.

I am just jumping right in here....I dont have a whole lot of experience with electronics building (Although I did make a pirate radio station from directions....and got the FCC to come over and read me the riot act....they didnt buy my excuse that "I didnt know that 100 watts was illegal" heh heh)

I have yet to build a synth, and I am liking the idea of the Sound Lab Mini-Synth.

So I am learning, again.

Anyone know about these kinds of cheap key boards and their usefulness for interfacing with the mini-synth?


If the keyboard uses a variable resistance matrix to change the pitch you can build a couple 555 oscillators with a tuning knob and then replace the pitch knob with the keyboard matrix... that would be a very basic synth, very noisy and very useful in some pretty cool aplications... aside from that, it's probobly just going to collect dust... also depending on the synth (I am not familiar with the one you said), there may be a useable 555 to start with. Could be pretty fun. Another wierd thing you could do if your familiar with 555 oscillators is to change the grounding capacitance which will change the pitch range of the oscillator... You can use lower frequencies to modulate higher frequencies simply by connecting the two outputs together!... they have the odd tendency to cross modulate themselves (not sure why, but that has been my experience). Have fun.

If you need any help with the above PM and I can give you some rough schematics that I use... Everything above would probobly include putting in a new source for power... Also everything above can run on a 9-v battery...
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Chrometuna



Joined: Aug 14, 2006
Posts: 209
Location: Topeka
Audio files: 3

PostPosted: Fri Dec 01, 2006 4:42 pm    Post subject: For what its worth, this is what I've got
Subject description: The old keyboard I want to hack
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If I give up on this old keyboard, how can I utilize the keyboard itself? Or is there hope of bending and tickling and using other stuff thats here?

Any ideas?


topside.jpg
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This is the top of the keyboard
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topside.jpg



brainguts.jpg
 Description:
Is this the BRAIN of the thing? The actual synth?
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brainguts.jpg



powerandamp.jpg
 Description:
This is where the power, midi, outputs plug in to. I cant find a problem that would prevent it from turning on.
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powerandamp.jpg


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Chrometuna



Joined: Aug 14, 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 01, 2006 4:48 pm    Post subject: another shot
Subject description: the keyboard
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Heres the keyboard part with ribbon cables. Theres also the pitch wheel in there.

At the very least I think there are some cool parts for me to salvage off of this (Mainly the keyboard and pitch wheel)

It looks to me like the keyboard itself is made up of 6 sections of 7 keys (not counting the little black ones...sorry Dubya) And with TWO ribbon cables going to the keyboard parts, does this mean that I can potentially get TWO smaller (two octave?) keyboards out of it? And it so, How do I introduce this to the soundlab minisynth and make them play well together?

Cheers
bob c


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flowersniffer7



Joined: Nov 17, 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 01, 2006 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I am not seeing much, but its also alot different when you can get in there and work with it... However it doesn't look like there are any 555s, but you could still use the keyboard matrix to control a 555 oscillator or two that you could easily build http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/gadgets/555/555.html
I use a schematic based loosely off the one at the bottom of this page called practice oscillator. in stead on having the pitch pot on there you could assign the keyboard matrix to control the pitch with different value resistors... It will be alot of trial and error and tunning, I recoment getting ahold of the resistors you can set and forget, that way you can tune them up to the right note pretty easily... Then you could even throw an ad633 analog multiplier i.c. and ring modulate the aforementioned oscillators with another... Time Consuming Yes, but never-the-less, quite rewarding i would think.
http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth/RingModulator/RingModulator.html
For your reading pleasure as well.

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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 7:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Something else to consider:

http://www.electro-music.com/forum/topic-14723.html

Cheers,
Scott
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richardc64



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 9:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Chrome',

That looks like it used to be a nice instrument -- 5 octave keyboard and a roomy case once the guts are removed. One problem with Casio's keyboards is they can't decide on what type of matrix to use. Early ones like the M-10 and MT-30 used a 7x9 with some assigned to function switches. Other models use a straight 8x8 for the keyboard only, with a separate matrix for any controls. You'll have to get at the board(s) under the keys (Don't lose any of the little screws or the rubber actuators!) and trace out the pattern to figure out just how the matrix is arranged and, if necessary, rearrange it into something sensible, by cutting and jumpering. Another concern will be which direction any diodes point.

A good single-note keyboard design is at Music from Outerspace. There used to be a simple but incomplete design (it lacked a D/A) at paia.com, but I can't find it anymore. My post that Scott recommended (above) is still in the preliminary design phase.
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flowersniffer7



Joined: Nov 17, 2006
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

richardc64 wrote:
Chrome',

That looks like it used to be a nice instrument -- 5 octave keyboard and a roomy case once the guts are removed. One problem with Casio's keyboards is they can't decide on what type of matrix to use. Early ones like the M-10 and MT-30 used a 7x9 with some assigned to function switches. Other models use a straight 8x8 for the keyboard only, with a separate matrix for any controls. You'll have to get at the board(s) under the keys (Don't lose any of the little screws or the rubber actuators!) and trace out the pattern to figure out just how the matrix is arranged and, if necessary, rearrange it into something sensible, by cutting and jumpering. Another concern will be which direction any diodes point.

A good single-note keyboard design is at Music from Outerspace. There used to be a simple but incomplete design (it lacked a D/A) at paia.com, but I can't find it anymore. My post that Scott recommended (above) is still in the preliminary design phase.


Wow... never messed with any casios, but that just reeks of time consumption... Still seems like it be worth the end product of a DIY synth with lots of room left for any other shit you want to throw in there later.

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Chrometuna



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

WOW...thanks guys!
Lots of good info and stuff your'e providing me with.

But sadly for my little brain, I think that the advice I should take is the advice you *didnt* offer: KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid!

For the time being, its way over my head to go hacking matrixes and messing with some of that deep tech stuff.

But I think it IS correct that there is a LOT of room inside this case! LOTS of extra toys and things could be stuffed into this toy-box. (I still might run it over to the A/V repair shop and see if the guy can trouble shoot it without running up a bill for more then I could buy a new one? It just didnt power up one day after not being used for months, and I cant find a cause)

I was hoping that someone could point to a little point on the board and say "Ya see that there? Ya just need to jumper that to PIN X on the soundlab and thats your control" things are never so simple.

I'll keep reading all of the links and info.....maybe some of it will stick to my brain eventually.
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flowersniffer7



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 8:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Chrometuna wrote:
WOW...thanks guys!
Lots of good info and stuff your'e providing me with.

But sadly for my little brain, I think that the advice I should take is the advice you *didnt* offer: KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid!

For the time being, its way over my head to go hacking matrixes and messing with some of that deep tech stuff.

But I think it IS correct that there is a LOT of room inside this case! LOTS of extra toys and things could be stuffed into this toy-box. (I still might run it over to the A/V repair shop and see if the guy can trouble shoot it without running up a bill for more then I could buy a new one? It just didnt power up one day after not being used for months, and I cant find a cause)

I was hoping that someone could point to a little point on the board and say "Ya see that there? Ya just need to jumper that to PIN X on the soundlab and thats your control" things are never so simple.

I'll keep reading all of the links and info.....maybe some of it will stick to my brain eventually.


I too am a novice, but 555 oscillators are supper simple... havent yet built the ring modulator yet, but I am working on aquiring the ics to build it...

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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 8:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

If you only plan to generate pulse waves with the 555, you can use an EXOR (CD4070) as a ring modulator. Much, much cheaper/easier than an AD633.

Cheers,
Scott
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flowersniffer7



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 11:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:
If you only plan to generate pulse waves with the 555, you can use an EXOR (CD4070) as a ring modulator. Much, much cheaper/easier than an AD633.

Cheers,
Scott


Well I have been using the 555's for oscillators... I build three that kind of cross modulate in wierd ways, which I enjoy... I planned on building another box with 3 with different bypass caps and then ring modulating the two boxes together... I was then planning on building a sequencer and hooking all that stuff up to the cv outs for different steps... along with some of my circuit bent stuff and then build a pulse emitter with pluggo so I could sync that all up with ableton... Kind of a long, tedious project, but it has been yielding some very interesting results... I figured also I can generate some irregular pulses for the sequencer through max/msp which could also have the potential to output some pretty glitchy stuff.

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