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 Forum index » Instruments and Equipment » Modular Synthesis
Control Level Question...
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LetterBeacon



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 12:42 pm    Post subject: Control Level Question... Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've noticed a few modules have control voltage level pots on them. Why would you need to increase the level of the control voltage, and what effect will it have?
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Cat-A-Tonic



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Usually those knobs are for attenuation rather than amplification, or in some cases bi-polar offset.
You can think of them like a depth/amount control.
It is often advantagous to NOT have everything running at full blast.
Try it out and you'll understand.

External attenuators, bipolar mixers, and gain boosters are incredibly useful in getting the right amount of voltage to a device that has no attenuators of its own.

For example: the Metasonix TM-3 Dual Oscillator benefits greatly from processing the control voltage of a sequencer or whatever through the 4th channel of a Blacet Mixer Processor (which has gain boost, bipolar offset, and attenuation).
This allows a much fuller range of frequencies to track with varying levels of sloppiness/accuracy.

Sometimes it is useful to process a CV through a VCA for voltage controlled depth of voltage control!

Last edited by Cat-A-Tonic on Mon Dec 08, 2008 8:35 pm; edited 1 time in total
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elektro80
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Control Level Question... Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LetterBeacon wrote:
I've noticed a few modules have control voltage level pots on them. Why would you need to increase the level of the control voltage, and what effect will it have?




Cat-A-Tonic is quite right. Mod/amount describes this well, but you can also add bandwidth management, scaling and more. From a "vintage" perspective , this is where the real patch happens rather than simply on the " what goes where" level. Adding VCAs to the mix of controls within this domain is of course spot on. You can never have too many VCAs.

Shocked

Hey, that goes for envelopes as well.

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elektro80
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Idea

An common "problem" with most fixed architecture synths like say the Odyssey is that you might easily come up with interesting patches, but the place where all the interesting stuff happens is so within a very narrow sweet spot on the controls you have available.

Using a modular system you can establish new control points within these sweet spots, you can scale control signals and more.. in order to explore and extend the actual playability and the expression of the original patch design.


What originally showed up within a millimeter or four of travel of the pots on the Odyssey suddenly becomes an unlimited universe of wonderful sounds.

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LetterBeacon



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 2:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for the replies!

I think I understand - increasing the level of a control voltage means you have finer control?

A module that I'm hoping to build fairly soon is Yusynth's Minimoog VCF. As an example, could you explain to me what I could expect to happen if I turned the Control Level pot up? Would that mean that I could control the Emphasis more finely?

Thanks - sorry for the newbie questions!
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doctorvague



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 12:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Cat-A-Tonic wrote:

For example: the Metasonix TM-3 Dual Oscillator benefits greatly from processing the control voltage of a sequencer or whatever through the 4th channel of a Blacet Mixer Processor (which has gain boost, bipolar offset, and attenuation).


The Blacet has a DC bias control but I don't believe it boosts the signal unless it's been modified - it's unity gain AFAIK.

Electro80 wrote:
An common "problem" with most fixed architecture synths like say the Odyssey is that you might easily come up with interesting patches, but the place where all the interesting stuff happens is so within a very narrow sweet spot on the controls you have available.

Using a modular system you can establish new control points within these sweet spots, you can scale control signals and more.. in order to explore and extend the actual playability and the expression of the original patch design.

What originally showed up within a millimeter or four of travel of the pots on the Odyssey suddenly becomes an unlimited universe of wonderful sounds.


Excellent explanation!!

Cheers
Phil

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elektro80
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

doctorvague wrote:


Excellent explanation!!

Cheers
Phil



THX. Very Happy beer

It is of course just one out of many alternative takes on the subject.
I guess I chose this one because it clearly illustrates that fixed architecture synths ( like the ARP Odyssey, Roland SH-2, Moog Minimoog and the rest ) invites patch strategies that will be turned completely upside down and inside out when you enter the realm of modular synthesis.


Shocked

But I´m not at all implying that fixed architecture synths, the normalized ones, of the 70s and the early 80s suck. Well, OK, some do.. bigtime.. but that is another story altogether. Main point is that modular synthesis offers silly amounts of control that aren´t really that obvious at first.

Idea

A point to make is that seemingly many of the popular cottage vendors aren´t really issuing that many really interesting modules even though they throw in all sorts of vintage, rare and hyped flavors. At the moment that is.. I´m expecting this to change soon.

Hmm.. and then some of the vendors copy the obvious and trendy concepts of the day without actually understanding fully how a mad patcher really would go about using that particular module.

I´m still very fond of my dotcom rig. I really appreciate how Arrick has designed an extremely powerful system, possibly in a way too geeky and understated form, but that I no problem with that particular issue. Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing
Shocked

more coffee!!


Oh yeah.. Rolling Eyes

Anyways, the Clavia Nord Modular people have been messing with this stuff a lot. I´m still impressed by how good the NM-1 and G2 synths really are. They could have re-issued a modern take on the NM-1, with a dedicated computer for the editor software and USB inputs for mouse and keyboard and a display card.. and probably been able to sell shitloads of it ( if they for once looked into what marketing is really about ).

I mean, the concept is unbeatable.. manufacture it in China.. 999 euro !?
Add any cheap LCD monitor and say an Apple keyboard and a cheap mouse and you have a brilliant system. Huh.. they could throw in a 24 channel CV/gate interface for 199 euro extra. Rolling Eyes But no, those swedes still insist on selling the world hand carved jet fighters. Laughing

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varice



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PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 6:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

elektro80 wrote:
...Anyways, the Clavia Nord Modular people have been messing with this stuff a lot. I´m still impressed by how good the NM-1 and G2 synths really are. They could have re-issued a modern take on the NM-1, with a dedicated computer for the editor software and USB inputs for mouse and keyboard and a display card.. and probably been able to sell shitloads of it ( if they for once looked into what marketing is really about ).

I mean, the concept is unbeatable.. manufacture it in China.. 999 euro !?
Add any cheap LCD monitor and say an Apple keyboard and a cheap mouse and you have a brilliant system. Huh.. they could throw in a 24 channel CV/gate interface for 199 euro extra. Rolling Eyes But no, those swedes still insist on selling the world hand carved jet fighters. Laughing


I agree with you on the Nord Modulars. It's really a shame that the G2 did not sell better. Your idea of a new virtual modular with a built in editor interface is a good one. That would eliminate the headache of trying to come up with new drivers and compatible editor software every year or two when the older computer OS is no longer supported.

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elektro80
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 7:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The original Clavia NM concept seemed so good at the time. Various forms of integration with DAWs and computers soon became the new big thing ( and some think it still is ). However, we all now know that updating the goddamn software needed to keep the integration shit for some reason became unmanageable for the various vendors.

And how many USB ports are our computers supposed to have these these days? Dozens? And how is all this stuff supposed to sync and handle latency issues? Rolling Eyes

So far the only real outcome of the integration fad is that our amazing new gear now becomes redundant doorstops within a year or three.

And how pleased will the many software based synthesists with DAWs stuffed to the rim with plugins be when the recession sweeps the table and takes NI and the lot into Chapter 11?


Shocked


Right, that was a rant.. in case it wasn´t that obvious..


Just for the record, I don´t have a problem with software based instruments or DAW integration as such, but it really sucks that the we suddenly have accepted that the effective lifespan of such devices and instruments has been reduced from several decades to a year or three. This is both offensive, hilarious and not a good trend at all.


Hey, I´m still ranting.. Shocked

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PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 2:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LetterBeacon wrote:
A module that I'm hoping to build fairly soon is Yusynth's Minimoog VCF. As an example, could you explain to me what I could expect to happen if I turned the Control Level pot up? Would that mean that I could control the Emphasis more finely?


Turning up the control level pot on this VCF will allow more of the external control signal connected to the Control #1 jack to affect the cutoff frequency of the filter. A typical control signal used in this case would be the output of an ADSR envelope generator. The envelope signal output change of the ADSR would be large, say from 0V to +10V and back to 0V for example. With the VCF control level pot set to zero, the ADSR signal would be fully attenuated (reduced to zero) and would have no affect on the cutoff frequency. As you turn up the control level pot, this would allow more of the ADSR control signal to affect the cutoff frequency. With the control level turned all the way up, the full 10V output signal swing of the ADSR would be allowed into the filter and would cause the cutoff frequency to sweep 10 octaves, probably much more than would normally be needed. Normally the control level pot would be set in the lower range to attenuate the control signal.

This particular VCF does not have an input control signal jack that will affect the filter emphasis.

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LetterBeacon



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PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 6:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks very much - crystal clear!
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MyPasswordIs123456



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2008 2:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

elektro80 wrote:

An common "problem" with most fixed architecture synths like say the Odyssey is that you might easily come up with interesting patches, but the place where all the interesting stuff happens is so within a very narrow sweet spot on the controls you have available.

Using a modular system you can establish new control points within these sweet spots, you can scale control signals and more.. in order to explore and extend the actual playability and the expression of the original patch design.


Could you elaborate a bit more on this topic please?
I am using a DotCom modular too.
What modules would you use to process the control voltage?
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elektro80
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2008 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The basic ones most have in their system are:

Q125 Signal Processor
Multifunction module provides signal inversion, attenuation, amplification, and adjustable voltage source.

Q105 Slew Limiter
Limits the rate of change of a signal. Useful for creating Glissando (Portamento), as an envelope generator, or a gate delay.

Q130 Clipper/Rectifier
Voltage controlled clipping of signals and rectification of signals to create new waveforms and modify control signals.

And the Q108 VCA of course.. and we must have envelope generators too.


A couple of Q119s are great for this too.

Mind you, you won´t be getting your act into the exciting new lands of messed up patching unless you have 2-6 Q125s.

And then you mix and match with stuff from other companies.. or build stuff you find here at electro-music.com

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PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2008 2:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

A point to make is of course that it might be easier to get into control voltage bandwidth management and control point issues by the way of the NM-1 and G-2.
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2008 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I got all these modules except the q119. As well as 3 other filters, bunch of attenuators and a VC Envelope. I haven't experimented a lot with the clipper except for punchy envelopes. The sweet spot for modulation input is very narrow, and attenuating the signals is tidy. I'd love to find a way to have a more limited range.
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